The 29th Annual International Humanitarian and Security Conference (IHSC), hosted by Webster Geneva Campus, occurred on 21 November 2024 at the International Conference Centre Geneva (CICG) in Geneva. The conference, themed “The Resurgence of Conflicts: Challenges to Existing Security, Humanitarian, and Human Rights Frameworks,” provided an important platform to address the global implications of recent and ongoing conflicts. These discussions were particularly timely, as this year marked the 75th anniversary of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, raising critical questions about the effectiveness of international humanitarian law amidst contemporary crises. The conference took place in the context of recent geopolitical upheavals, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, and escalating tensions in East Asia involving China, North Korea, and other actors. These conflicts have necessitated a reassessment of global security strategies, with Europe, the West, and other regions building up their military capabilities and rethinking their defense postures.
The conference consisted of four sessions and featured prominent speakers representing a range of esteemed institutions and organizations, adding depth and diversity to the discussions. The fourth panel, “75 Years On: Have the Geneva Conventions Failed to Protect Civilians and the Victims of War?” was chaired by Ambassador Michel Veuthey; he contributed insights into the humanitarian challenges associated with contemporary conflicts. He highlighted the importance of reaffirming the universality of the Fundamental Principles of Humanity, recalling the origins and historical context of the Geneva Conventions, and mobilizing public opinion for the full implementation of these principles, as well as all international legal instruments that exist.
In conclusion, the conference underscored the urgent need for reforms to existing frameworks governing security, humanitarian actions, and human rights through dynamic exchanges and collaborative dialogue. The presence of distinguished speakers and organizations highlighted the importance of a multi- stakeholder approach in navigating the complex challenges of modern conflicts. The IHSC reaffirmed its role as a critical forum for advancing dialogue, fostering innovation, and striving for sustainable peace and security in an increasingly turbulent world.
